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Stolarsky mean : ウィキペディア英語版
Stolarsky mean
In mathematics, the Stolarsky mean of two positive real numbers ''x'', ''y'' is defined as:
:
\begin
S_p(x,y)
& = \lim_
\left(}\right)^ \\()
& = \begin
x & \textx=y \\
\left(}\right)^ & \text
\end
\end

It is derived from the mean value theorem, which states that a secant line, cutting the graph of a differentiable function f at ( x, f(x) ) and ( y, f(y) ), has the same slope as a line tangent to the graph at some point \xi in the interval ().
: \exists \xi\in()\ f'(\xi) = \frac
The Stolarsky mean is obtained by
: \xi = f'^\left(\frac\right)
when choosing f(x) = x^p.
== Special cases ==

*\lim_ S_p(x,y) is the minimum.
*S_(x,y) is the geometric mean.
*\lim_ S_p(x,y) is the logarithmic mean. It can be obtained from the mean value theorem by choosing f(x) = \ln x.
*S_}(x,y) is the power mean with exponent \frac.
*\lim_ S_p(x,y) is the identric mean. It can be obtained from the mean value theorem by choosing f(x) = x\cdot \ln x.
*S_2(x,y) is the arithmetic mean.
*S_3(x,y) = QM(x,y,GM(x,y)) is a connection to the quadratic mean and the geometric mean.
*\lim_ S_p(x,y) is the maximum.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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